A History of Argentina (World Histories)

This comprehensive history of Argentina journeys from its earliest human settlements to the tumultuous present, exploring the diverse cultures, pivotal events, and influential figures that have shaped this South American nation. Beginning with pre-Columbian indigenous societies and the arrival of European explorers, the narrative traces Argentina's colonial past, highlighting the rise of Buenos Aires and the seeds of revolution. The 19th century unfolds with the War of Independence, the rise and fall of caudillos, and the eventual consolidation of the Argentine state. Key figures like San Martín and Rosas are examined within the context of nation-building and the ongoing struggle between centralist and federalist ideals.
The 20th century brings new complexities, from the rise of radicalism under Yrigoyen to the economic turmoil of the Great Depression and the "Infamous Decade." The profound and lasting impact of Juan Perón and Peronism on Argentine society is analyzed in detail, alongside the turbulent years of military coups, political instability, and the tragic "Dirty War." The book explores the nation's return to democracy, the challenges of economic crisis and recovery, and the neoliberal reforms under Menem.
Finally, the narrative examines the Kirchner and Fernández presidencies, the subsequent Macri administration, and the surprising rise of Javier Milei. This period is marked by economic recovery efforts, shifting social policies, and the enduring political challenges of a nation grappling with its past. This book provides a comprehensive and engaging account of Argentina's complex history, offering insights into the events and forces that continue to influence its present and future.