Trace Elements in Soils By
2010 | 594 Pages | ISBN: 1405160373 | PDF | 10 MB
2010 | 594 Pages | ISBN: 1405160373 | PDF | 10 MB
Trace elements occur naturally in soils and some are essential nutrients for plant growth as well as human and animal health. However, at elevated levels, all trace elements become potentially toxic. Anthropogenic input of trace elements into the natural environment therefore poses a range of ecological and health problems. As a result of their persistence and potential toxicity, trace elements continue to receive widespread scientific and legislative attention. Trace Elements in Soils reviews the latest research in the field, providing a comprehensive overview of the chemistry, analysis, fate and regulation of trace elements in soils, as well as remediation strategies for contaminated soil. The book is divided into four sections: • Basic principles, processes, sampling and analytical aspects: presents an overview including general soil chemistry, soil sampling, analysis, fractionation and speciation. • Long-term issues, impacts and predictive modelling: reviews major sources of metal inputs, the impact on soil ecology, trace element deficient soils and chemical speciation modelling. • Bioavailability, risk assessment and remediation: discusses bioavailability, regulatory limits and cleanup technology for contaminated soils including phytoremediation and trace element immobilization. • Characteristics and behaviour of individual elements Written as an authoritative guide for scientists working in soil science, geochemistry, environmental science and analytical chemistry, the book is also a valuable resource for professionals involved in land management, environmental planning, protection and regulation.Content: Chapter 1 Introduction (pages 1–8): Peter S. HoodaChapter 2 Trace Elements: General Soil Chemistry, Principles and Processes (pages 9–37): Filip M. G. TackChapter 3 Soil Sampling and Sample Preparation (pages 39–51): Anthony C. EdwardsChapter 4 Analysis and Fractionation of Trace Elements in Soils (pages 53–80): Gijs Du LaingChapter 5 Fractionation and Speciation of Trace Elements in Soil Solution (pages 81–110): Gijs Du LaingChapter 6 Trace Elements in Biosolids?Amended Soils (pages 111–133): Weiping Chen, Andrew C. Chang, Laosheng Wu, Albert L. Page and Bonjun KooChapter 7 Fertilizer?Borne Trace Element Contaminants in Soils (pages 135–154): Samuel P. Stacey, Mike J. McLaughlin and Ganga M. HettiarachchiChapter 8 Trace Metal Exposure and Effects on Soil?Dwelling Species and Their Communities (pages 155–174): David J. SpurgeonChapter 9 Trace Element?Deficient Soils (pages 175–197): Rainer Schulin, Annette Johnson and Emmanuel FrossardChapter 10 Application of Chemical Speciation Modelling to Studies on Toxic Element Behaviour in Soils (pages 199–226): Les J. Evans, Sarah J. Barabash, David G. Lumsdon and Xueyuan GuChapter 11 Assessing Bioavailability of Soil Trace Elements (pages 227–265): Peter S. HoodaChapter 12 Bioavailability: Exposure, Dose and Risk Assessment (pages 267–292): Rupert L. HoughChapter 13 Regulatory Limits for Trace Elements in Soils (pages 293–309): Graham Merrington, Sohel Saikat and Albania GrossoChapter 14 Phytoremediation of Soil Trace Elements (pages 311–352): Rufus L. Chaney, C. Leigh Broadhurst and Tiziana CentofantiChapter 15 Trace Element Immobilization in Soil Using Amendments (pages 353–379): Jurate KumpieneChapter 16 Arsenic and Antimony (pages 381–407): Yuji AraiChapter 17 Cadmium and Zinc (pages 409–439): Rufus L. ChaneyChapter 18 Copper and Lead (pages 441–460): Rupert L. HoughChapter 19 Chromium, Nickel and Cobalt (pages 461–479): Yibing Ma and Peter S. HoodaChapter 20 Manganese and Selenium (pages 481–495): Zhenli L. He, Jiali Shentu and Xiao E. YangChapter 21 Tin and Mercury (pages 497–513): Martin J. Clifford, Gavin M. Hilson and Mark E. HodsonChapter 22 Molybdenum, Silver, Thallium and Vanadium (pages 515–549): Les J. Evans and Sarah J. BarabashChapter 23 Gold and Uranium (pages 551–565): Ian D. PulfordChapter 24 Platinum Group Elements (pages 567–577): F. Zereini and C. L. S. Wiseman