Computer programs are becoming more and more part of systems that we use to rely on in our daily lives. The proper functioning and safety of these systems is of paramount importance. A major challenger for computer science is to develop methods that ensure program correctness. This textbook provides a structured introduction to program verification using an assertional approach - so named because it relies on the use of assertions that are attached to program control points. Sequential programs in the form of deterministic and nondeterministic programs, and concurrent programs in the form of parallel and distributed programs are considered within the context of their partial and total correctness. The use of these proof systems is demonstrated with the help of case studies. In particular solutions to classical problems such as mutual exclusion are formally verified. Each chapter concludes with exercises and bibliographic remarks for further reading. As a result, this text will be appropriate for either an introductory course on program verification for upper division of undergraduate studies or for graduate studies. It can also be used as an introduction to operational semantics. Outlines of possible courses are presented in the preface of the book.

HIS BOOK CONTAINS a most comprehensive text that presents syntax-directed and compositional methods for the formal veri?- T cation of programs. The approach is not language-bounded in the sense that it covers a large variety of programming models and features that appear in most modern programming languages. It covers the classes of - quential and parallel, deterministic and non-deterministic, distributed and object-oriented programs. For each of the classes it presents the various c- teria of correctness that are relevant for these classes, such as interference freedom, deadlock freedom, and appropriate notions of liveness for parallel programs. Also, special proof rules appropriate for each class of programs are presented. In spite of this diversity due to the rich program classes cons- ered, there exist a uniform underlying theory of veri?cation which is synt- oriented and promotes compositional approaches to veri?cation, leading to scalability of the methods. The text strikes the proper balance between mathematical rigor and - dactic introduction of increasingly complex rules in an incremental manner, adequately supported by state-of-the-art examples. As a result it can serve as a textbook for a variety of courses on di?erent levels and varying durations. It can also serve as a reference book for researchers in the theory of veri?- tion, in particular since it contains much material that never before appeared in book form. This is specially true for the treatment of object-oriented p- grams which is entirely novel and is strikingly elegant.

Circuit Design = Science + Art! Designers need a skilled "gut feeling" about circuits and related analytical techniques, plus creativity, to solve all problems and to adhere to the specifications, the written and the unwritten ones. You must anticipate a large number of influences, like temperature effects, supply voltages changes, offset voltages, layout parasitics, and numerous kinds of technology variations to end up with a circuit that works. This is challenging for analog, custom-digital, mixed-signal or RF circuits, and often researching new design methods in relevant journals, conference proceedings and design tools unfortunately gives the impression that just a "wild bunch" of "advanced techniques" exist. On the other hand, state-of-the-art tools nowadays indeed offer a good cockpit to steer the design flow, which include clever statistical methods and optimization techniques.

What This Book Is About
I will first introduce the necessary concepts and tools of verifica- tion, then I’ll describe a process for carrying out an effective func- tional verification of a design. It is necessary to cover some language semantics that are often overlooked or oversimplified in textbooks intent on describing the synthesizeable subset. These unfamiliar semantics become important in understanding what makes a well-implemented and robust testbench and in providing the necessary control and monitor features.

This is the first book dedicated to hands-on hardware security training. It includes a number of modules to demonstrate attacks on hardware devices and to assess the efficacy of the countermeasure techniques. This book aims to provide a holistic hands-on training to upper-level undergraduate engineering students, graduate students, security researchers, practitioners, and industry professionals, including design engineers, security engineers, system architects, and chief security officers. All the hands-on experiments presented in this book can be implemented on readily available Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) development boards, making it easy for academic and industry professionals to replicate the modules at low cost. This book enables readers to gain experiences on side-channel attacks, fault-injection attacks, optical probing attack, PUF, TRNGs, odometer, hardware Trojan insertion and detection, logic locking insertion and assessment, and more.

This is the first book dedicated to hands-on hardware security training. It includes a number of modules to demonstrate attacks on hardware devices and to assess the efficacy of the countermeasure techniques. This book aims to provide a holistic hands-on training to upper-level undergraduate engineering students, graduate students, security researchers, practitioners, and industry professionals, including design engineers, security engineers, system architects, and chief security officers. All the hands-on experiments presented in this book can be implemented on readily available Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) development boards, making it easy for academic and industry professionals to replicate the modules at low cost. This book enables readers to gain experiences on side-channel attacks, fault-injection attacks, optical probing attack, PUF, TRNGs, odometer, hardware Trojan insertion and detection, logic locking insertion and assessment, and more.

During the last few years, we have seen quite spectacular progress in the area of approximation algorithms: for several fundamental optimization problems we now actually know matching upper and lower bounds for their approximability. This textbook-like tutorial is a coherent and essentially self-contained presentation of the enormous recent progress facilitated by the interplay between the theory of probabilistically checkable proofs and aproximation algorithms. The basic concepts, methods, and results are presented in a unified way to provide a smooth introduction for newcomers. These lectures are particularly useful for advanced courses or reading groups on the topic.

"As chip size and complexity continues to grow exponentially, the challenges of functional verification are becoming a critical issue in the electronics industry. It is now commonly heard that logical errors missed during functional verification are the most common cause of chip re-spins, and that the costs associated with functional verification are now outweighing the costs of chip design. To cope with these challenges engineers are increasingly relying on new design and verification methodologies and languages. Transaction-based design and verification, constrained random stimulus generation, functional coverage analysis, and assertion-based verification are all techniques that advanced design and verification teams routinely use today. Engineers are also increasingly turning to design and verification models based on C/C++ and SystemC in order to build more abstract, higher performance hardware and software models and to escape the limitations of RTL HDLs. This new book, Advanced Verification Techniques, provides specific guidance for these advanced verification techniques. The book includes realistic examples and shows how SystemC and SCV can be applied to a variety of advanced design and verification tasks."

This book presents some of the state-of-the-art research in the field of cryptography and security in computing and communications. It is a useful resource for researchers, engineers, practitioners, and graduate and doctoral students in the field of cryptography, network security, data privacy issues, and machine learning applications in the security and privacy in the context of the IoT.

The Verilog language is a hardware description language that provides a means of specifying a digital system at a wide range of levels of abstraction. The language supports the early conceptual stages of design with its behavioral level of abstraction, and the later implementation stages with its structural abstractions. The language includes hierarchical constructs, allowing the designer to control a description’s complexity.

VLSI Specification, Verification and Synthesis Proceedings of a workshop held in Calgary from 12-16 January 1987. The collection of papers in this book represents some of the discussions and presentations at a workshop on hardware verification held in Calgary, January 12-16 1987. The thrust of the workshop was to give the floor to a few leading researchers involved in the use of formal approaches to VLSI design, and provide them ample time to develop not only their latest ideas but also the evolution of these ideas. In contrast to simulation, where the objective is to assist in detecting errors in system behavior in the case of some selected inputs, the intent of hardware verification is to formally prove that a chip design meets a specification of its intended behavior (for all acceptable inputs). There are several important applications where formal verification of designs may be argued to be cost-effective. Examples include hardware components used in "safety critical" applications such as flight control, industrial plants, and medical life-support systems (such as pacemakers).

This is the first book dedicated to hands-on hardware security training. It includes a number of modules to demonstrate attacks on hardware devices and to assess the efficacy of the countermeasure techniques. This book aims to provide a holistic hands-on training to upper-level undergraduate engineering students, graduate students, security researchers, practitioners, and industry professionals, including design engineers, security engineers, system architects, and chief security officers. All the hands-on experiments presented in this book can be implemented on readily available Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) development boards, making it easy for academic and industry professionals to replicate the modules at low cost. This book enables readers to gain experiences on side-channel attacks, fault-injection attacks, optical probing attack, PUF, TRNGs, odometer, hardware Trojan insertion and detection, logic locking insertion and assessment, and more.

This book describes a wide variety of System-on-Chip (SoC) security threats and vulnerabilities, as well as their sources, in each stage of a design life cycle. The authors discuss a wide variety of state-of-the-art security verification and validation approaches such as formal methods and side-channel analysis, as well as simulation-based security and trust validation approaches. This book provides a comprehensive reference for system on chip designers and verification and validation engineers interested in verifying security and trust of heterogeneous SoCs.