A History Of Cyprus

This comprehensive history of Cyprus explores the island's rich and tumultuous past, from its earliest inhabitants to its present-day division. Beginning with prehistoric settlements and the rise of copper production, the narrative traces Cyprus's strategic importance as a coveted prize for successive empires. Readers will journey through the Bronze Age world of Alashiya, the arrival of Mycenaean Greeks, and the island's incorporation into Assyrian, Egyptian, and Persian empires. The Hellenistic era under Ptolemaic rule and the long centuries of Roman and Byzantine influence are examined in detail, followed by the Arab-Byzantine condominium, the Crusader kingdoms, and the periods of Venetian and Ottoman control. The book analyzes the rise of nationalism, the complexities of British administration, and the events leading to the 1974 division, offering a nuanced perspective on the island's multifaceted cultural heritage and the enduring challenges of its ongoing political situation.
From the legendary birthplace of Aphrodite to a modern divided island within the European Union, the book delves into the key themes that have shaped Cyprus's destiny. These include the island's strategic geography, its role as a cultural crossroads, the exploitation of its natural resources, the influence of religion, and the enduring impact of conflict on identity formation. The narrative follows the evolution of distinct Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities, exploring the roots of intercommunal conflict and the ongoing search for a lasting settlement.
Cyprus's complex historical trajectory offers valuable insights into the dynamics of empire, the impact of cultural interaction, and the challenges of nation-building. This makes it a compelling case study within the broader context of Mediterranean history. The book provides a balanced and engaging account, drawing upon archaeological discoveries, ancient texts, historical scholarship, and modern political analysis to illuminate the island's enduring significance in the 21st century.