This volume covers recent research achievements in the areas of volume holographic optical elements and systems, development of functionalized holographic recording materials, and applications in holographic imaging and metrology. Designs of single and multiplexed volume holographic optical elements for laser beam shaping, combining, and redirection are covered, and their properties are studied theoretically and experimentally.

This volume is dedicated to proton therapy - rapidly expanding in patient care throughout the world. The trajectory of proton care is significant; however, there remains much to be learned about proton care as we review and compare outcomes. This addresses several key issues that will help us further refine proton care in the future.

The book addresses key aspects of digital paradigm, including digitization processes, open access principles, and the protocols and standards governing the utilization of digital information. It examines the broader landscape of digital libraries, repositories, and collections found in galleries and museums. The book explores the evolving skill sets required by users in adapting to these digital advancements, as well as the standards necessary for implementing digital organizational structures. By taking a comprehensive view, it highlights both the advantages and challenges posed by these digital developments, offering insights into their multifaceted impacts on contemporary society.

This comprehensive book, with contributions from various researchers on thyroid hormones and hyperthyroidism, offers a wide range of expert reviews on the release of thyroid hormones, their physiological effects, and the occurrence of hyperthyroidism as well as its types, effects, and treatment options.

This volume is dedicated to tropical diseases. Advances in the understanding of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are inspiring the scientific community to investigate their eco-epidemiology and physiopathology, and to employ new biotechnological tools to fight against these devasting and complex infectious diseases which are associated with poverty.

This book shows the potential of traditional plant foods as alternative sources of bioactive compounds for reducing the incidence and prevalence of current chronic diseases such as cardiovascular, neurological, and metabolic disorders, and nutritional deficiencies.

This book provides an update on the status of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and the main challenges to treating this condition. We hope that it will raise more awareness of this disease among professionals and non-professionals alike.

This book is a comprehensive guide to combating one of the most persistent challenges in global public health. In this volume, experts from various disciplines have joined forces to present the latest research, clinical insights, and practical applications for diagnosing and treating H. pylori infection.

The focus of this book is on a lipid-soluble group of compounds referred to as carotenoids. Written by international researchers, this book addresses topics such as the properties of various carotenoids, their dietary sources, mechanisms of action, and their role in the management and prevention of chronic human diseases. This book provides valuable information for a wide range of readers, including consumers, researchers, nutritionists, other health professionals, and regulatory agency personnel.

This book is dedicated to women all over the world. Individuals who suffer from breast cancer or breast disease or deformity can easily get current knowledge to overcome the misery and difficulties that they may encounter. This book will address the conceptual evolution of breast recontouring and reconstruction, along with individualized strategies for refining, restoring, and reconstruction approaches.

Unlock the mysteries of ascorbic acid in this volume, a groundbreaking exploration into the multifaceted world of this essential nutrient. Authored by renowned experts in the field, this book transcends traditional boundaries, offering a deep dive into the biochemical intricacies, health implications, and diverse applications of ascorbic acid. It is not just a book; it is a roadmap through the dynamic terrain of one of nature’s essential compounds. Whether you are delving into the scientific underpinnings or exploring its diverse applications, this book promises to be your guide in unraveling the secrets of ascorbic acid. Embark on a transformative journey into the heart of this vital nutrient and discover its profound impact on human health and well-being.

This book commences with a broad overview of general features and the biological role of ascorbic acid. From there, it takes readers on a journey through the intricacies of ascorbic acid deficiency, exploring its health effects and proposing preventive measures. The antioxidant roles and functions of ascorbic acid are unraveled, shedding light on its pivotal contribution to cellular health and disease prevention. The book extends its reach to unconventional applications. From the modulatory effects of inhaled ascorbic acid on the immune system to its potential role in sepsis treatment and preventive measures against neurodegenerative diseases, each chapter adds a unique dimension to the reader’s understanding. Tailored for students, researchers, and professionals in biochemistry, medicine, and nutrition, this book equips readers with a comprehensive toolkit to navigate the intricate landscape of ascorbic acid. Bridging the gap between theory and application, it serves as an invaluable resource for those seeking a profound comprehension of the subject.

Contents
1. Understanding Vitamin C: Comprehensive Examination of Its Biological Significance and Antioxidant Properties
2. Vitamin C Dosage in Health and Disease
3. Vitamin C Deficiency
4. Antioxidant Roles/Functions of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
5. The Function of Ascorbic Acid through Occam’s Razor: What We Know, What We Presume and What We Hope For
6. Inhalation of Ascorbic Acid Modulates Sinonasal Immune System
7. Ascorbic Acid in Sepsis and Septic Shock
8. Cosmetic Topical Use of Vitamin C
9. Effect of Ascorbic Acid on the Kidneys
10. The Role of Vitamin C in Preventing Some Neurodegenerative Diseases: Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s


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This book showcases unique research on the use of LabVIEW and VI for the development of applications related to autotronics, electrical engineering, rail transportation, and renewable energy. The book provides suggestions for creating sophisticated applications that are employed in industry as well as for use in teaching.

This volume provides a comprehensive overview of chaos theory.

This book includes contributions from researchers, scholars, and professionals about the most recent theory, models, and applications for interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research encircling disciplines of computer science, mathematics, statistics, geography, and more in time series analysis and forecasting/backcasting.

The book provides several examples and applications of sequences and series, as well as a list of proposed exercises to provide a full learning experience. From the secondary to the university level, this textbook provides a solid foundation in mathematics and a basis for further studies.