This book provides a current account of information on varied topics in macrophage biology. Literature surveys have been presented in a captivating and lucid language. The book will be of interest to students and researchers in microbiology, immunobiology, translational research, pathology, and related fields.

Covering important aspects of valuable food molecules, this book revises the current knowledge, providing scientifically demonstrated information about the benefits and uses of functional food components, their applications, and the future challenges in nutrition and diet.

This book is acollection of reviewed and relevant research chapters, offering a comprehensive overviewof recent developments in the field of biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology. This publication aims to provide a thoroughoverview of the latest research efforts by international authors on biochemistry, genetics,and molecular biology, and open new possible research paths for further noveldevelopments.

Physical therapy can be valuable in different situations along of the various steps of human development and in various clinical disorders. Indeed, topics on different approaches have been included in this book, which makes this book useful for readers to improve their professional performance.

Physical therapy involves non-pharmacological interventions in the management of various clinical conditions. It is important to highlight the physical therapy procedures that are suitable, effective and, in general, do not have side effects or complications when properly performed.

Aspects of human herpesvirus simples, varicella-zoster virus, and cytomegalovirus are presented and discussed in this book.

Eschewing technological details, ithis book focuses on enhancing awareness of the business, regulatory, and administrative aspects of medical applications. It gives readers a critical, balanced, and realistic evaluation of existing nanomedicine developments and future prospects and provides an ideal foundation upon which to plan and make decisions. This practical reference investigates the impact of nanotechnology on applications in medicine and biomedical sciences, and the broader societal and economic effects.

In this volume authors discuss the role of long RNA sequences in transcriptome analysis; describes the next-generation single-cell sequencing technology developed by his team; presents transcriptome analysis applied to rice under various environmental factors; addresses the reproductive systems of flowering plants and compares codon usage in conifers.

This book addresses current issues in the fields of epigenetics and chromatin ranging from more theoretical overviews in the first four chapters to much more detailed methodologies and insights into diagnostics and treatments in the following chapters. The book chapters contribute to this general perspective, not only opening opportunities for a true universal view on genetic information but also being key for a general understanding of genomes, their function, as well as life and evolution in general.

This book is for the students starting their research projects in the field of metagenomics, for researchers interested in the new developments and applications in this field; and for teachers involved in teaching this subject. The book contains excellent texts at both the introductory and advanced levels, that describe the latest metagenomic approaches and applications, from sampling to data analysis for taxonomic, environmental, and medical studies.

This book explores the significance, mechanism, function, characteristic, determination, and application of gene expression and phenotypic traits.