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    Pixel Detectors: From Fundamentals to Applications

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Pixel Detectors: From Fundamentals to Applications

    Pixel Detectors: From Fundamentals to Applications by Leonardo Rossi , Peter Fischer , Tilman Rohe , Norbert Wermes
    English | PDF (True) | 2006 | 314 Pages | ISBN : 3540283323 | 5.4 MB

    Pixel detectors are a particularly important class of particle and radiation detection devices. They have an extremely broad spectrum of applications, ranging from high-energy physics to the photo cameras of everyday life. This book is a general purpose introduction into the fundamental principles of pixel detector technology and semiconductor-based hybrid pixel devices. Although these devices were developed for high-energy ionizing particles and radiation beyond visible light, they are finding new applications in many other areas. This book will therefore benefit all scientists and engineers working in any laboratory involved in developing or using particle detection.

    Noncommutative Geometry and Particle Physics

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Noncommutative Geometry and Particle Physics

    Noncommutative Geometry and Particle Physics by Walter D. van Suijlekom
    English | PDF (True) | 2015 | 246 Pages | ISBN : 9402401717 | 3.9 MB

    This book provides an introduction to noncommutative geometry and presents a number of its recent applications to particle physics. It is intended for graduate students in mathematics/theoretical physics who are new to the field of noncommutative geometry, as well as for researchers in mathematics/theoretical physics with an interest in the physical applications of noncommutative geometry. In the first part, we introduce the main concepts and techniques by studying finite noncommutative spaces, providing a “light” approach to noncommutative geometry. We then proceed with the general framework by defining and analyzing noncommutative spin manifolds and deriving some main results on them, such as the local index formula. In the second part, we show how noncommutative spin manifolds naturally give rise to gauge theories, applying this principle to specific examples. We subsequently geometrically derive abelian and non-abelian Yang-Mills gauge theories, and eventually the full Standard Model of particle physics, and conclude by explaining how noncommutative geometry might indicate how to proceed beyond the Standard Model.

    Advanced Quantum Mechanics, Third Edition

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Advanced Quantum Mechanics, Third Edition

    Advanced Quantum Mechanics, Third Edition by Franz Schwabl
    English | PDF (True) | 2005 | 412 Pages | ISBN : 3540259015 | 4.2 MB

    Advanced Quantum Mechanics, the second volume on quantum mechanics by Franz Schwabl, discusses nonrelativistic multi-particle systems, relativistic wave equations and relativistic fields. Characteristic of Schwabl’s work, this volume features a compelling mathematical presentation in which all intermediate steps are derived and where numerous examples for application and exercises help the reader to gain a thorough working knowledge of the subject. The treatment of relativistic wave equations and their symmetries and the fundamentals of quantum field theory lay the foundations for advanced studies in solid-state physics, nuclear and elementary particle physics. This text extends and complements Schwabl’s introductory Quantum Mechanics, which covers nonrelativistic quantum mechanics and offers a short treatment of the quantization of the radiation field. New material has been added to this third edition of Advanced Quantum Mechanics on Bose gases, the Lorentz covariance of the Dirac equation, and the ‘hole theory’ in the chapter "Physical Interpretation of the Solutions to the Dirac Equation."

    Quantum Kinetic Theory and Applications: Electrons, Photons, Phonons

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Quantum Kinetic Theory and Applications: Electrons, Photons, Phonons

    Quantum Kinetic Theory and Applications: Electrons, Photons, Phonons by Fedir T. Vasko , Oleg E. Raichev
    English | PDF (True) | 2005 | 791 Pages | ISBN : 0387260285 | 6.6 MB

    Physicalkineticsisthe?nalsectionofthecourseoftheoreticalphysics in its standard presentation. It stays at the boundary between g- eral theories and their applications (solid state theory, theory of gases, plasma, and so on), because the treatment of kinetic phenomena always depends on speci?c structural features of materials. On the other hand, the physical kinetics as a part of the quantum theory of macroscopic systems is far from being complete. A number of its fundamental - sues, such as the problem of irreversibility and mechanisms of chaotic responses, are now attracting considerable attention. Other important sections, for example, kinetic phenomena in disordered and/or strongly non-equilibrium systems and, in particular, phase transitions in these systems, are currently under investigation. The quantum theory of m- surements and quantum information processing actively developing in the last decade are based on the quantum kinetic theory. Because a deductive theoretical exposition of the subject is not c- venient, the authors restrict themselves to a lecture-style presentation. Now the physical kinetics seems to be at the stage of development when, according to Newton, studying examples is more instructive than lea- ing rules. In view of these circumstances, the methods of the kinetic theory are presented here not in a general form but as applications for description of speci?c systems and treatment of particular kinetic p- nomena. The quantum features of kinetic phenomena can arise for several r- sons.

    Operational Quantum Physics

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Operational Quantum Physics

    Operational Quantum Physics by Paul Busch , Marian Grabowski , Pekka J. Lahti
    English | PDF | 1995 | 237 Pages | ISBN : 3662140349 | 12.3 MB

    Operational Quantum Physics offers a systematic presentation of quantum mechanics which makes exhaustive use of the full probabilistic structure of this theory. Accordingly the notion of an observable as a positive operator valued (POV) measure is explained in great detail, and the ensuing quantum measurement theory is developed and applied both to a resolution of long-standing conceptual and interpretational puzzles in the foundations of quantum mechanics, and to an analysis of various recent fundamental experiments.

    Modern Aspects of Spin Physics

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    Modern Aspects of Spin Physics

    Modern Aspects of Spin Physics by Walter Pötz, Ulrich Hohenester, Jaroslav Fabian
    English | PDF | 2007 | 140 Pages | ISBN : 3540385908 | 3.1 MB

    The spin degree of freedom is an intrinsically quantum-mechanical phenomenon, leading to both intriguing applications (such as quantum information storage and processing) and unsolved fundamental issues (such as "where does the proton spin come from"). The present volume investigates central aspects of modern spin physics in the form of extensive lectures on semiconductor spintronics, the spin-pairing mechanism in high- temperature semiconductors, spin in quantum field theory and the nucleon spin.

    Photon Physics at the LHC (Repost)

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Photon Physics at the LHC (Repost)

    Photon Physics at the LHC: A Measurement of Inclusive Isolated Prompt Photon Production at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS Detector by Michael Hance
    English | PDF (True) | 2013 | 152 Pages | ISBN : 3642330614 | 6.5 MB

    This thesis reports on the first studies of Standard Model photon production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) using the ATLAS detector. Standard Model photon production is a large background in the search for Higgs bosons decaying into photon pairs, and is thus critical to understand. The thesis explains the techniques used to reconstruct and identify photon candidates using the ATLAS detector, and describes a measurement of the production cross section for isolated prompt photons. The thesis also describes a search for the Higgs boson in which the analysis techniques used in the measurement are exploited to reduce and estimate non-prompt backgrounds in diphoton events.

    Handbook of Quantum Gravity

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Handbook of Quantum Gravity

    Handbook of Quantum Gravity by Cosimo Bambi, Leonardo Modesto, Ilya Shapiro
    English | EPUB (True) | 2024 | 4315 Pages | ISBN : 9819976804 | 235 MB

    The search for a theory of quantum gravity is one of the most important and fascinating problems in modern theoretical physics. While we do not have yet a complete theory of quantum gravity, significant advancements have been done in the past decades. In this handbook, every section is dedicated to a specific approach towards a theory of quantum gravity and is edited by the leading experts in the field. This book represents both a valuable resource for graduate students and an important reference for researchers in quantum gravity.

    Quantum Mechanics: Symmetries

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Quantum Mechanics: Symmetries

    Quantum Mechanics: Symmetries by Walter Greiner , Berndt Müller
    English | PDF | 1989 | 376 Pages | ISBN : 3540192018 | 34.3 MB

    "Quantum Dynamics" is a major survey of quantum theory based on Walter Greiner's long-running and highly successful courses at the University of Frankfurt. The key to understanding in quantum theory is to reinforce lecture attendance and textual study by working through plenty of representative and detailed examples. Firm belief in this principle led Greiner to develop his unique course and to transform it into a remarkable and comprehensive text. The text features a large number of examples and exercises involving many of the most advanced topics in quantum theory. These examples give practical and precise demonstrations of how to use the often subtle mathematics behind quantum theory. The text is divided into five volumes: Quantum Mechanics I - An Introduction, Quantum Mechanics II - Symmetries, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Electrodynamics, Gauge Theory of Weak Interactions. These five volumes take the reader from the fundamental postulates of quantum mechanics up to the latest research in particle physics. Volume 2 presents a particularly appealing and successful theme in advanced quantum mechanics - symmetries. After a brief introduction to symmetries in classical mechanics, the text turns to their relevance in quantum mechanics, the consequences of rotation symmetry and the general theory of Lie groups. The Isospin group, hypercharge, SU (3) and their applications are all dealt with in depth before a chapter on charm and SU (3) leads to the frontiers of research in particle physics. Almost a hundred detailed, worked examples and problems make this a truly unique text on a fascinating side of modern physics.

    Elements of Quantum Optics

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Elements of Quantum Optics

    Elements of Quantum Optics by Pierre Meystre, Murray Sargent
    English | PDF (True) | 507 Pages | ISBN : 3540742093 | 11.2 MB

    Elements of Quantum Optics gives a self-contained and broad coverage of the basic elements necessary to understand and carry out research in laser physics and quantum optics, including a review of basic quantum mechanics and pedagogical introductions to system-reservoir interactions and to second quantization. The text reveals the close connection between many seemingly unrelated topics, such as probe absorption, four-wave mixing, optical instabilities, resonance fluorescence and squeezing. It also comprises discussions of cavity quantum electrodynamics and atom optics. The 4th edition includes a new chapter on quantum entanglement and quantum information, as well as added discussions of the quantum beam splitter, electromagnetically induced transparency, slow light, and the input-output formalism needed to understand many problems in quantum optics. It also provides an expanded treatment of the minimum-coupling Hamiltonian and a simple derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, an important gateway to research in ultracold atoms and molecules.

    Quantum Electrodynamics

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Quantum Electrodynamics

    Quantum Electrodynamics by Walter Greiner , Joachim Reinhardt
    English | PDF | 1994 | 417 Pages | ISBN : 3540780491 | 30.8 MB

    The need for a second edition of our text on Quantum Electrodynamics has given us the opportunity to implement some corrections and amendments. We have corrected a number of misprints and minor errors and have supplied additional explanatory remarks at various places. Furthermore some new material has been included on the magnetic moment of the muon (in Example 5. 6) and on the Lamb shift (in Example 5. 8). Finally, we have added the new Example 3. 17 which explains the equivalent photon method. We thank several colleagues for helpful comments and also are grateful to Dr. R. Mattiello who has supervised the preparation of the second edition of the book. Furthermore we acknowledge the agreeable collaboration with Dr. H. J. K6lsch and his team at Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. Frankfurt am Main, Walter Greiner July 1994 Joachim Reinhardt Preface to the First Edition Theoretical physics has become a many-faceted science. For the young student it is difficult enough to cope with the overwhelming amount of new scientific material that has to be learned, let alone obtain an overview of the entire field, which ranges from mechanics through electrodynamics, quantum mechanics, field theory, nuclear and heavy-ion science, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and solid­ state theory to elementary-particle physics. And this knowledge should be acquired in just 8-10 semesters, during which, in addition, a Diploma or Master's thesis has to be worked on or examinations prepared for.

    Top Quark Spin Correlations with the CMS Detector

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Top Quark Spin Correlations with the CMS Detector

    Top Quark Spin Correlations with the CMS Detector by Jason R. Thieman
    English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2024 | 179 Pages | ISBN : 3031761162 | 92.7 MB

    The differential top quark precision measurements of polarizations and spin correlations presented in this dissertation may potentially lead to breakthroughs in several key areas: observing quantum entanglement and Bell's Inequality violations in a hadronic system, discovering toponium, illuminating supersymmetry, interpreting field theories beyond the Standard Model, and advancing the understanding of electroweak vacuum stability.

    Introductory Lectures on Higher-Spin Theories

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    Introductory Lectures on Higher-Spin Theories

    Introductory Lectures on Higher-Spin Theories by Stefan Fredenhagen
    English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2024 | 465 Pages | ISBN : 3031596552 | 41.7 MB

    The book offers a pedagogical introduction to higher-spin gauge theories. These theories build upon fundamental gauge theories that are crucial for understanding core interactions. Electromagnetism and nuclear forces are associated with gauge fields of spin 1, while gravity can be conceptualized as a gauge theory of spin 2. This prompts the intriguing inquiry: do higher-spin gauge theories exist? Such theories would extend gravity, incorporating massless gauge fields of spins higher than two. They appear to bear connections to string theory and offer a captivating framework for exploring gravity and aspects of quantum gravity.

    Geometry and Topology of Low Dimensional Systems: Chern-Simons Theory with Applications

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Geometry and Topology of Low Dimensional Systems: Chern-Simons Theory with Applications

    Geometry and Topology of Low Dimensional Systems: Chern-Simons Theory with Applications by T. R. Govindarajan , Pichai Ramadevi
    English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2024 | 174 Pages | ISBN : 3031595009 | 13.6 MB

    This book introduces the field of topology, a branch of mathematics that explores the properties of geometric space, with a focus on low-dimensional systems. The authors discuss applications in various areas of physics. The first chapters of the book cover the formal aspects of topology, including classes, homotopic groups, metric spaces, and Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian geometry. These topics are essential for understanding the theoretical concepts and notations used in the next chapters of the book. The applications encompass defects in crystalline structures, space topology, spin statistics, Braid group, Chern-Simons field theory, and 3D gravity, among others.

    LEP - The Lord of the Collider Rings at CERN 1980-2000

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    LEP - The Lord of the Collider Rings at CERN 1980-2000

    LEP - The Lord of the Collider Rings at CERN 1980-2000: The Making, Operation and Legacy of the World's Largest Scientific Instrument by Herwig Schopper
    English | PDF (True) | 2009 | 215 Pages | ISBN : 3540893008 | 6.8 MB

    Housed by a 4 m diameter tunnel of 27 km circumference, with huge underground labs and numerous surface facilities, and set up with a precision of 0.1 mm per kilometer, the Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP) was not only the largest but also one of the most sophisticated scientific research instruments ever created by Man. Located at CERN, near Geneva, LEP was built during the years 1983 - 1989, was operational until 2000, and corroborated the standard model of particle physics through continuous high precision measurements.