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    https://sophisticatedspectra.com/article/drosia-serenity-a-modern-oasis-in-the-heart-of-larnaca.2521391.html

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    Drosia Serenity is not only an architectural gem but also a highly attractive investment opportunity. Located in the desirable residential area of Drosia, Larnaca, this modern development offers 5–7% annual rental yield, making it an ideal choice for investors seeking stable and lucrative returns in Cyprus' dynamic real estate market. Feel free to check the location on Google Maps.
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    Evolution of Silicon Sensor Technology in Particle Physics: Basics and Applications, Third Edition (Repost)

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Evolution of Silicon Sensor Technology in Particle Physics: Basics and Applications, Third Edition (Repost)

    Evolution of Silicon Sensor Technology in Particle Physics: Basics and Applications, Third Edition by Frank Hartmann
    English | EPUB (True) | 2024 | 477 Pages | ISBN : 3031597192 | 228.6 MB

    This third edition of a well-received monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art of detectors and their evolution. In addition to the silicon sensor technology described in the second edition, the book covers the following new topics: precise timing detectors (3D sensors and sensors with intrinsic gain layers), passive CMOS sensors, new developments in HV-CMOS sensors, and sparking in strip and pixel detectors. The chapter on the HL-LHC CMS upgrades has been updated, and the historical overview has been enriched with a section on the UA2 SPD pad detector system.

    Physics of Semiconductor Devices

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Physics of Semiconductor Devices

    Physics of Semiconductor Devices by J. P. Colinge , C. A. Colinge
    English | PDF | 2002 | 442 Pages | ISBN : 1402070187 | 56 MB

    Physics of Semiconductor Devices covers both basic classic topics such as energy band theory and the gradual-channel model of the MOSFET as well as advanced concepts and devices such as MOSFET short-channel effects, low-dimensional devices and single-electron transistors. Concepts are introduced to the reader in a simple way, often using comparisons to everyday-life experiences such as simple fluid mechanics. They are then explained in depth and mathematical developments are fully described.

    Particle Image Velocimetry: A Practical Guide

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Particle Image Velocimetry: A Practical Guide

    Particle Image Velocimetry: A Practical Guide by Markus Raffel , Christian E. Willert , Steve T. Wereley , Jürgen Kompenhans
    English | PDF (True) | 2007 | 460 Pages | ISBN : 3642431666 | 55.4 MB

    The development of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), a measurement technique, which allows for capturing velocity information of whole ?ow ?elds in fractions of a second, has begun in the eighties of the last century. In 1998, when this book has been published ?rstly, the PIV technique emerged from laboratories to applications in fundamental and industrial research, in par- lel to the transition from photo-graphicalto video recording techniques. Thus this book, whose objective was and is to serve as a practical guide to the PIV technique, found strong interest within the increasing group of users. The early progress made with the PIV technique might best be char- terized by the experience gained during our aerodynamic research at DLR (Deutsches Zentrum fur ¨ Luft- und Raumfahrt) at that time. The ?rst app- cations of PIV outside the laboratory, in wind tunnels, as performed in the mid-eighties were characterized by the following time scales: time required to set up the system and to obtain well focused photo-graphical PIV recordings was 2 to 3 days, time required to process the ?lm was 0. 5 to 1 day, time - quired to evaluate a single photo-graphicalPIV recording by means of optical evaluation methods was 24 to 48 hours. When the ?rst edition of this book was published in 1998, with electronic cameras and computers, it was pos- ble to focus on-line, to capture several recordings per second, and to evaluate a digital recording within seconds.

    Design Automation Methods and Tools for Microfluidics-Based Biochips

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Design Automation Methods and Tools for Microfluidics-Based Biochips

    Design Automation Methods and Tools for Microfluidics-Based Biochips by Krishnendu Chakrabarty, Jun Zeng
    English | PDF (True) | 2006 | 406 Pages | ISBN : 1402051220 | 21.5 MB

    Microfluidics-based biochips, also known as lab-on-a-chip or bio-MEMS, are becoming increasingly popular for DNA analysis, clinical diagnostics, and the detection/manipulation of bio-molecules. As the use of microfluidics-based biochips increases, their complexity is expected to become significant due to the need for multiple and concurrent assays on the chip, as well as more sophisticated control mechanisms for resource management. Time-to-market and fault tolerance are also expected to emerge as design considerations. As a result, current full-custom design techniques will not scale well for larger designs. There is a need to deliver the same level of CAD support to the biochip designer that the semiconductor industry now takes for granted.

    Microflows and Nanoflows: Fundamentals and Simulation

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Microflows and Nanoflows: Fundamentals and Simulation

    Microflows and Nanoflows: Fundamentals and Simulation by eorge Karniadakis , Ali Beskok , Narayan Aluru
    English | PDF (True) | 2005 | 824 Pages | ISBN : 0387221972 | 20.2 MB

    In the last few years there has been significant progress in the development of microfluidics and nanofluidics at the application as well as at the fundamental and simulation levels. This book provides a comprehensive summary of these changes describing fluid flow in micro and nano configurations. Where as in their previous book entitled Microflows: Fundamentals and Simulation the authors covered scales from one hundred nanometers to microns (and beyond), in this new book they discuss length scales from angstroms to microns (and beyond). While still maintaining the emphasis on fundamental concepts with a mix of semianalytical, experimental, and numerical results, this book outlines their relevance to modeling and analyzing functional devices.

    Fluid Mechanics of Flow Metering (Repost)

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Fluid Mechanics of Flow Metering (Repost)

    Fluid Mechanics of Flow Metering by Wolfgang Merzkirch , Klaus Gersten , Franz Peters , Venkatesa Vasanta Ram , Ernst Lavante , Volker Hans
    English | PDF (True) | 2005 | 261 Pages | ISBN : 3540222421 | 7.3 MB

    Flow meters measure the volumetric flow rate in a pipeline. Most meters are based on deriving a signal from the fluid flow and calibrating the signal against the volumetric flow rate. The calibration is done in fully-developed flow, and the same state of flow must exist at the meter’s position when it is in practical use. Because the field of flow metering has been neglected by fluid mechanicists for a long time, this book addresses two major fluid mechanical problems in flow metering: the analysis of signal generation in turbulent pipe flow, which explains the function of the meter beyond a simple calibration, and the possible use of a meter in non-developed flows. These problems are investigated with reference to, and examples from, a variety of meters, e.g. ultrasound cross-correlation meters, vortex meters, and turbine meters. Studying these problems requires consideration of specific phenomena in turbulent non-developed pipe flow, as caused by installations, and finding special solutions with signal processing, both of which are included in the book.

    Magnetoviscous Effects in Ferrofluids

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Magnetoviscous Effects in Ferrofluids

    Magnetoviscous Effects in Ferrofluids by Stefan Odenbach
    English | PDF (True) | 2002 | 155 Pages | ISBN : 3540430687 | 7.2 MB

    Suspensions of magnetic nanoparticles or ferrofluids can be effectively controlled by magnetic fields, which opens up a fascinating field for basic research into fluid dynamics as well as a host of applications in engineering and medicine. The introductory chapter provides the reader with basic information on the structure, and magnetic and viscous properties of ferrofluids. The bulk of this monograph is based on the author's own research activity and deals with ferrohydrodynamics, especially with the magnetoviscous effects. In particular, the author studies in detail the interparticle interactions so far often neglected but of great importance in concentrated ferrofluids. The basic theory and the most recent experimental findings are presented, making the book interesting reading for physicists or engineers interested in smart materials.

    The Physics of Metrology: All about Instruments: From Trundle Wheels to Atomic Clocks

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    The Physics of Metrology: All about Instruments: From Trundle Wheels to Atomic Clocks

    The Physics of Metrology: All about Instruments: From Trundle Wheels to Atomic Clocks by Alexius J. Hebra
    English | PDF (True) | 2010 | 392 Pages | ISBN : 3211783806 | 15.9 MB

    Conceived as a reference manual for practicing engineers, instrument designers, service technicians and engineering students. The related fields of physics, mechanics and mathematics are frequently incorporated to enhance the understanding of the subject matter. Historical anecdotes as far back as Hellenistic times to modern scientists help illustrate in an entertaining manner ideas ranging from impractical inventions in history to those that have changed our lives.

    Current Sense Amplifiers for Embedded SRAM in High-Performance System-on-a-Chip Designs

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Current Sense Amplifiers for Embedded SRAM in High-Performance System-on-a-Chip Designs

    Current Sense Amplifiers for Embedded SRAM in High-Performance System-on-a-Chip Designs by Bernhard Wicht
    English | PDF | 2003 | 169 Pages | ISBN : 3540002987 | 15.3 MB

    System-on-a-chip (SoC) designs result in a wide range of high-complexity, high-value semiconductor products. As the technology scales towards smaller feature sizes and chips grow larger, a speed limitation arises due to an in­ creased RC delay associated with interconnection wires. Innovative circuit techniques are required to achieve the speed needed for high-performance signal processing. Current sensing is considered as a promising circuit class since it is inherently faster than conventional voltage sense amplifiers. How­ ever, especially in SRAM, current sensing has rarely been used so far. Practi­ cal implementations are challenging because they require sophisticated analog circuit techniques in a digital environment. The objective of this book is to provide a systematic and comprehen­ sive insight into current sensing techniques. Both theoretical and practical aspects are covered. Design guidelines are derived by systematic analysis of different circuit principles. Innovative concepts like compensation of the bit­ line multiplexer and auto-power-down will be explained based on theory and experimental results. The material will be interesting for design engineers in industry as well as researchers who want to learn about and apply current sensing techniques. The focus is on embedded SRAM but the material presented can be adapted to single-chip SRAM and to any other current-providing memory type as well. This includes emerging memory technologies like magnetic RAM (MRAM) and Ovonic Unified Memory (OUM). Moreover, it is also applicable to array­ like structures such as CMOS camera chips and to circuits for signal trans­ mission along highly capacitive busses.

    Robust Autonomous Guidance: An Internal Model Approach

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Robust Autonomous Guidance: An Internal Model Approach

    Robust Autonomous Guidance: An Internal Model Approach by Alberto Isidori , Lorenzo Marconi , Andrea Serrani
    English | PDF (True) | 2003 | 243 Pages | ISBN : 1852336951 | 18.5 MB

    Plant control systems are subject to the undesirable influence of exogenous commands and disturbances. To track and reject these the authors have designed a feedback control system based on embedding a model of them within the controller itself - the "internal model".

    High-Frequency Bipolar Transistors

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    High-Frequency Bipolar Transistors

    High-Frequency Bipolar Transistors by Michael Reisch
    English | PDF (True) | 2003 | 671 Pages | ISBN : 354067702X | 26.2 MB

    This book provides a rather comprehensive presentation of the physics and modeling of high-frequency bipolar transistors with particular emphasis given to silicon-based devices. I hope it will be found useful by those who do as well as by those who intend to work in the field, as it compiles and extends material presented in numerous publications in a coherent fashion. I've worked on this project for years and did my best to avoid errors. De­ spite all efforts it is possible that "something" has been overlooked during copy-editing and proof-reading. If you find a mistake please let me know. Michael Reisch Kempten, December 2002 Notation It is intended here to use the most widely employed notation, in cases where the standard textbook notation is different from the SPICE notation, the latter is used. In order to make formulas more readable, model parameters represented in SPICE by a series of capital letters are written here as one capital letter with the rest in the form of a subscript (e.g. XCJC is used here instead of the XCJC used in the SPICE input). Concerning the use of lower-case and capital letters, the following rules are applied: • Time-dependent large-signal quantities are represented by lower-case let­ ters. The variables 't, v and p therefore denote time-dependent current, voltage and power values.

    Substrate Noise Coupling in Mixed-Signal ASICs

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Substrate Noise Coupling in Mixed-Signal ASICs

    Substrate Noise Coupling in Mixed-Signal ASICs by Stéphane Donnay, Georges Gielen
    English | PDF (True) | 2003 | 311 Pages | ISBN : 140207381X | 19.1 MB

    This book is the first in a series of three dedicated to advanced topics in Mixed-Signal IC design methodologies. It is one of the results achieved by the Mixed-Signal Design Cluster, an initiative launched in 1998 as part of the TARDIS project, funded by the European Commission within the ESPRIT-IV Framework. This initiative aims to promote the development of new design and test methodologies for Mixed-Signal ICs, and to accelerate their adoption by industrial users. As Microelectronics evolves, Mixed-Signal techniques are gaining a significant importance due to the wide spread of applications where an analog front-end is needed to drive a complex digital-processing subsystem. In this sense, Analog and Mixed-Signal circuits are recognized as a bottleneck for the market acceptance of Systems-On-Chip, because of the inherent difficulties involved in the design and test of these circuits. Specially, problems arising from the use of a common substrate for analog and digital components are a main limiting factor. The Mixed-Signal Cluster has been formed by a group of 11 Research and Development projects, plus a specific action to promote the dissemination of design methodologies, techniques, and supporting tools developed within the Cluster projects. The whole action, ending in July 2002, has been assigned an overall budget of more than 8 million EURO.

    The Electronic Design Automation Handbook

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    The Electronic Design Automation Handbook

    The Electronic Design Automation Handbook by irk Jansen (Director of ASIC Design Center)
    English | PDF (True) | 2003 | Pages | ISBN : 1402075022 | 14.1 MB

    When I attended college we studied vacuum tubes in our junior year. At that time an average radio had ?ve vacuum tubes and better ones even seven. Then transistors appeared in 1960s. A good radio was judged to be one with more thententransistors. Latergoodradioshad15–20transistors and after that everyone stopped counting transistors. Today modern processors runing personal computers have over 10milliontransistorsandmoremillionswillbeaddedevery year. The difference between 20 and 20M is in complexity, methodology and business models. Designs with 20 tr- sistors are easily generated by design engineers without any tools, whilst designs with 20M transistors can not be done by humans in reasonable time without the help of Prof. Dr. Gajski demonstrates the Y-chart automation. This difference in complexity introduced a paradigm shift which required sophisticated methods and tools, and introduced design automation into design practice. By the decomposition of the design process into many tasks and abstraction levels the methodology of designing chips or systems has also evolved. Similarly, the business model has changed from vertical integration, in which one company did all the tasks from product speci?cation to manufacturing, to globally distributed, client server production in which most of the design and manufacturing tasks are outsourced.

    The Physics of Superconductors: Vol. I. Conventional and High-Tc Superconductors

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    The Physics of Superconductors: Vol. I. Conventional and High-Tc Superconductors

    The Physics of Superconductors: Vol. I. Conventional and High-Tc Superconductors by K. H. Bennemann, J. B. Ketterson
    English | PDF (True) | 2003 | 974 Pages | ISBN : 3540438831 | 89.1 MB

    Superconductivity has undergone tremendous advances in recent years. Most notable of course was the discovery of high temperature superconductivity in the cuprates. This discovery resulted in an enormous influx of new workers to the field representing a host of experimental and theoretical disciplines. When we combine this with the discovery of superconductivity in other materials such as heavy-fermion metals, MgB2, various organics, fullerenes, field-effect devices, magnetic metals under pressure, and presumably non s-symmetry triplet Cooper-pairing in ruthenates (e. g. Sr2Ru04) we have an enrichment of the phenomena superconductivity. This resulted in an explosion of interest in the field. Many of the new superconductors are being called unconventional, either with respect to the pairing mechanism or the symmetry of the under­ lying order parameter. Yet in spite of these new materials and directions, continuing studies of conventional electron-phonon based superconductivity remain interesting. With the aid of historical hindsight, we expect the field to continue to advance in unexpected directions. Nonetheless it is our view that a state of the art treatise on superconductivity is justified at this time, not only to summarize the present understanding, but also to introduce newcomers to the field, as was the case with the two justly-famous 1968 "bibles of super­ conductivity" by our former colleague R. D. Parks for an earlier generation. Hopefully the present books might help to point the way for future workers, research and discoveries.

    Control Systems with Input and Output Constraints

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Control Systems with Input and Output Constraints

    Control Systems with Input and Output Constraints by A. H. Glattfelder , W. Schaufelberger
    English | PDF (True) | 2003 | 511 Pages | ISBN : 1852333871 | 62.8 MB

    A typical method of dealing with input and output constraints, especially for PID control, has been the empirical design and implementation of an intuitive solution to an individual plant and its constraints. Such ad hoc solutions perform surprisingly well but often remain in the form of isolated practical know-how without a more general scientific basis.