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    Computational Physics: Simulation of Classical and Quantum Systems

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Computational Physics: Simulation of Classical and Quantum Systems

    Computational Physics: Simulation of Classical and Quantum Systems by Philipp O. J. Scherer
    English | PDF (True) | 2010 | 319 Pages | ISBN : 3642139892 | 5.1 MB

    This book encapsulates the coverage for a two-semester course in computational physics. The first part introduces the basic numerical methods while omitting mathematical proofs but demonstrating the algorithms by way of numerous computer experiments. The second part specializes in simulation of classical and quantum systems with instructive examples spanning many fields in physics, from a classical rotor to a quantum bit. All program examples are realized as Java applets ready to run in your browser and do not require any programming skills.

    Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth (Repost)

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth (Repost)

    Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth by Govindhan Dhanaraj, Kullaiah Byrappa, Vishwanath Prasad, Michael Dudley
    English | PDF | 2010 | 1822 Pages | ISBN : 3540741828 | 257.6 MB

    Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP.

    The Encapsulation Phenomenon: Synthesis, Reactivity and Applications of Caged Ions and Molecules (Repost)

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    The Encapsulation Phenomenon: Synthesis, Reactivity and Applications of Caged Ions and Molecules (Repost)

    The Encapsulation Phenomenon: Synthesis, Reactivity and Applications of Caged Ions and Molecules by Yan Voloshin
    English | PDF | 2016 | 653 Pages | ISBN : 3319277375 | 125.1 MB

    This fundamental book presents the most comprehensive summary of the current state of the art in the chemistry of cage compounds. It introduces different ways of how ions and molecules can be encapsulated by three-dimensional caging ligands to form molecular and polymeric species: covalent, supramolecular, and coordination capsules.
    The authors introduce their classification, reactivity, and selected practical applications. Because encapsulation can isolate caged ions and molecules from external factors, the encapsulated species can exhibit unique physical and chemical properties. The resulting specific reactivity and selectivity can open up a range of applications, including chemical separation, recognition, chiral separation, catalysis, applications as sensors or probes, as molecular or supramolecular devices, or molecular carriers (cargo).

    Thermodynamics: For Physicists, Chemists and Materials Scientists (Repost)

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Thermodynamics: For Physicists, Chemists and Materials Scientists (Repost)

    Thermodynamics: For Physicists, Chemists and Materials Scientists by Reinhard Hentschke
    English | EPUB (True) | 2014 | 308 Pages | ISBN : 3642367100 | 5.2 MB

    The structure of this text is simple and transparent, enabling the easy mapping of the text onto a one-semester course syllabus and the attendant study. There are 8 chapters total and one three-part appendix. Throughout the text the student finds numerous examples (solved problems) reaching from cosmic to molecular evolution or from cloud formation to Bose condensation.

    Transport Coefficients of Fluids

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Transport Coefficients of Fluids

    Transport Coefficients of Fluids by Byung Chan Eu
    English | PDF (True) | 2006 | 414 Pages | ISBN : 3540281878 | 4 MB

    In this monograph, the density ?uctuation theory of transport coe?cients of simple and complex liquids is described together with the kinetic theory of liquids, the generic van der Waals equation of state, and the modi?ed free volume theory. The latter two theories are integral parts of the density ?- tuation theory, which enables us to calculate the density and temperature dependence of transport coe?cients of liquids from intermolecular forces. The terms nanoscience and bioscience are the catch phrases currently in fashion in science. It seems that much of the fundamentals remaining unsolved or poorly understood in the science of condensed matter has been overshadowed by the frenzy over the more glamorous disciplines of the former, shunned by novices, and are on the verge of being forgotten. The transport coe?cients of liquids and gases and related thermophysical properties of matter appear to be one such area in the science of macroscopic properties of molecular systems and statisticalmechanicsofcondensedmatter. Evennano-andbiomaterials,h- ever, cannot be fully and appropriately understood without ?rm grounding and foundations in the macroscopic and molecular theories of transport prertiesandrelatedthermophysicalpropertiesofmatterinthecondensedphase. Oneisstilldealingwithsystemsmadeupofnotafewparticlesbutamultitude of them, often too many to count, to call them few-body problems that can be understoodwithoutthehelpofstatisticalmechanicsandmacroscopicphysics. In the density ?uctuation theory of transport coe?cients, the basic approach taken is quite di?erent from the approaches taken in the conventional kinetic theories of gases and liquids.

    Thermodynamics: For Physicists, Chemists and Materials Scientists (Repost)

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Thermodynamics: For Physicists, Chemists and Materials Scientists (Repost)

    Thermodynamics: For Physicists, Chemists and Materials Scientists by Reinhard Hentschke
    English | PDF (True) | 2014 | 308 Pages | ISBN : 3642367100 | 6.5 MB

    The structure of this text is simple and transparent, enabling the easy mapping of the text onto a one-semester course syllabus and the attendant study. There are 8 chapters total and one three-part appendix. Throughout the text the student finds numerous examples (solved problems) reaching from cosmic to molecular evolution or from cloud formation to Bose condensation.

    The Airborne Microparticle: Its Physics, Chemistry, Optics, and Transport Phenomena

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    The Airborne Microparticle: Its Physics, Chemistry, Optics, and Transport Phenomena

    The Airborne Microparticle: Its Physics, Chemistry, Optics, and Transport Phenomena by E. James Davis , Gustav Schweiger
    English | PDF (True) | 2002 | 841 Pages | ISBN : 3540433643 | 70.2 MB

    It has been thirty years since one of the authors (EJD) began a collaboration with Professor Milton Kerker at Clarkson University in Potsdam, New York using light scattering methods to study aerosol processes. The development of a relatively short-lived commercial particle levitator based on a modification of the Millikan oil drop experiment attracted their attention and led the author to the study of single droplets and solid microparticles by levitation methods. The early work on measurements of droplet evaporation rates using light scattering techniques to determine the size slowly expanded and diversified as better instrumentation was developed, and faster computers made it possible to perform Mie theory light scattering calculations with ease. Several milestones can be identified in the progress of single microparticle studies. The first is the introduction of the electrodynamic balance, which provided more robust trapping of a particle. The electrodynamic levitator, which has played an important role in atomic and molecular ion spectroscopy, leading to the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1989 shared by Wolfgang Paul of Bonn University and Hans Dehmelt of the University of Washington, was easily adapted to trap microparticles. Simultaneously, improvements in detectors for acquiring and storing light scattering data and theoretical and experimental studies of the interesting optical properties of microspheres, especially the work on morphology­ dependent resonances by Arthur Ashkin at the Bell Laboratories, Richard Chang, from Yale University, and Tony Campillo from the Naval Research Laboratories in Washington D. C.

    Thermodynamics for Chemists, Physicists and Engineers

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Thermodynamics for Chemists, Physicists and Engineers

    Thermodynamics for Chemists, Physicists and Engineers by obert Hołyst , Andrzej Poniewierski
    English | PDF (True) | 2012 | 345 Pages | ISBN : 9400729987 | 3.4 MB

    This textbook takes an interdisciplinary approach to the subject of thermodynamics and is therefore suitable for undergraduates in chemistry, physics and engineering courses. The book is an introduction to phenomenological thermodynamics and its applications to phase transitions and chemical reactions, with some references to statistical mechanics. It strikes the balance between the rigorousness of the Callen text and phenomenological approach of the Atkins text.

    Heat and Mass Transfer, Third, revised edition

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Heat and Mass Transfer, Third, revised edition

    Heat and Mass Transfer, Third, revised edition by Hans Dieter Baehr , Karl Stephan
    English | PDF (True) | 2011 | 758 Pages | ISBN : 3642200206 | 16.4 MB

    This comprehensive textbook provides a solid foundation of knowledge on the principles of heat and mass transfer and shows how to solve problems by applying modern methods. The basic theory is developed systematically, exploring in detail the solution methods to all important problems.

    Fast Reactions in Energetic Materials: High-Temperature Decomposition of Rocket Propellants and Explosives

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Fast Reactions in Energetic Materials: High-Temperature Decomposition of Rocket Propellants and Explosives

    Fast Reactions in Energetic Materials: High-Temperature Decomposition of Rocket Propellants and Explosives by Alexander S. Shteinberg
    English | PDF (True) | 2008 | 203 Pages | ISBN : 3540788603 | 8.6 MB

    Modern energetic materials include explosives, blasting powders, pyrotechnic m- tures and rocket propellants [1, 2]. The study of high-temperature decomposition of condensed phases of propellants and their components (liquid, solid and hybrid) is currently of special importance for the development of space-system engineering [3, 4]. To better understand the burning mechanisms (stationary, nonstationary, - steady) of composite solid propellants and their components, information about the macrokinetics of their high-temperature decomposition is required [5]. To be able to evaluate the ignition parameters and conditions of safe handling of heat-affected explosives, one needs to know the kinetic constants of their high-temperature - composition. The development of new composite solid propellants characterized by high performance characteristics (high burning rates, high thermal stability, stability to intrachamber perturbations, and other aspects) is not possible without quanti- tive data on the high-temperature decomposition of composite solid propellants and their components [6]. The same reasons have resulted in signi?cant theoretical and practical interest in the high-temperature decomposition of components of hybrid propellants. It is known that hybrid propellants have not been used very widely due to the low bu- ing (pyrolysis) rates of the polymer blocks in the combustion chambers of hybrid rocket engines. To increase the burning rates it is necessary to obtain information about their relationships to the corresponding kinetic and thermophysical prop- ties of the fuels.

    Dynamics of Combustion Systems

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    Dynamics of Combustion Systems

    Dynamics of Combustion Systems by A. K. Oppenheim
    English | PDF (True) | 2008 | 374 Pages | ISBN : 3540773630 | 10.5 MB

    Combustion systems are confined fields of compressible fluids where exothermic processes of combustion take place, subject to boundary conditions imposed at its borders. The subject of Dynamics of Combustion Systems is presented in three parts: Part 1. Exothermicity – considering the thermodynamic effects due to evolution of exothermic energy in a combustion system - Part 2. Field– exposing the dynamic properties of flow fields where the exothermic energy is deposited - Part 3. Explosions – revealing the dynamic features of fields and fronts due to rapid deposition of exothermic energy.

    Thermal Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Fluid Mixtures

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Thermal Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Fluid Mixtures

    Thermal Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Fluid Mixtures by Werner Köhler, Simone Wiegand
    English | PDF (True) | 2002 | 476 Pages | ISBN : 3540432310 | 5.8 MB

    Thermodiffusion describes the coupling between a temperature gradient and a resulting mass flux. Traditionally, the focus has been on simple fluids, and it is now extending to more complex systems such as electrolytes, polymers, colloidal dispersions and magnetic fluids. This book widens the scope even further by including applications in ionic solids. Written as a set of tutorial reviews, it will be useful to experts, nonspecialist researchers and postgraduate students alike.

    Heat Conduction: Mathematical Models and Analytical Solutions

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Heat Conduction: Mathematical Models and Analytical Solutions

    Heat Conduction: Mathematical Models and Analytical Solutions by Liqiu Wang , Xuesheng Zhou , Xiaohao Wei
    English | PDF (True) | 2008 | 524 Pages | ISBN : 3540740287 | 3.5 MB

    Many phenomena in social, natural and engineering fields are governed by wave, potential, parabolic heat-conduction, hyperbolic heat-conduction and dual-phase-lagging heat-conduction equations. These equations are not only appropriate for describing heat conduction at various scales, but also the most important mathematical equations in physics. The focus of the present monograph is on these equations: their solution structures, methods of finding their solutions under various supplementary conditions, as well as the physical implication and applications of their solutions.

    Heat and Mass Transfer

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Heat and Mass Transfer

    Heat and Mass Transfer by Hans Dieter Baehr , Karl Stephan
    English | PDF (True) | 2006 | 706 Pages | ISBN : 3540295267 | 12.4 MB

    In this revised edition of our book we retained its concept: The main emp- sis is placed on the fundamental principles of heat and mass transfer and their application to practical problems of process modelling and the apparatus design. Like the ?rst edition, the second edition contains ?ve chapters and several appendices, particularly a compilation of thermophysical property data needed for the solution of problems. Changes are made in those chapters presenting heat and mass transfer correlations based on theoretical results or experimental ?ndings. They were adapted to the most recent state of our knowledge. Some of the worked examples, which should help to deepen the comprehension of the text, were revised or updated as well. The compilation of the thermophysical property data was revised and adapted to the present knowledge. Solving problems is essential for a sound understanding and for relating pr- ciples to real engineering situations. Numerical answers and hints to the solution of problems are given in the ?nal appendix. The new edition also enabled us to correct printing errors and mistakes. In preparing the new edition we were assisted by Jens K¨ orber, who helped us to submit a printable version of the manuscript to the publisher. We owe him sincere thanks. We also appreciate the e?orts of friends and colleagues who provided their good advice with constructive suggestions.

    Thermomechanics of Continua

    Posted By: AvaxGenius
    Thermomechanics of Continua

    Thermomechanics of Continua by Krzysztof Wilmański
    English | PDF | 1998 | 283 Pages | ISBN : 3540641416 | 39.7 MB

    The notion of continuum thermodynamics, adopted in this book, is primarily understood as a strategy for development of continuous models of various physical systems. The examples of such a strategy presented in the book have both the classical character (e. g. thermoelastic materials, viscous fluids, mixtures) and the extended one (ideal gases, Maxwellian fluids, thermoviscoelastic solids etc. ). The latter has been limited intentionally to non-relativistic models; many important relativistic applications of the true extended thermodynamics will not be considered but can be found in the other sources. The notion of extended thermodynamics is also adopted in a less strict sense than suggested by the founders. For instance, in some cases we allow the constitutive dependence not only on the fields themselves but also on some derivatives. In this way, the new thermodynamical models may have some features of the usual nonequilibrium models and some of those of the extended models. This deviation from the strategy of extended thermodynamics is motivated by practical aspects; frequently the technical considerations of extended thermodynamics are so involved that one can no longer see important physical properties of the systems. This book has a different form from that usually found in books on continuum mechanics and continuum thermodynamics. The presentation of the formal structure of continuum thermodynamics is not always as rigorous as a mathematician might anticipate and the choice of physical subjects is too disperse to make a physicist happy.