Kurt Masur, Gewandhausorchester Leipzig - Beethoven: The Nine Symphonies (2003)

German maestro Kurt Masur and the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra have recorded the complete Beethoven Symphonies for Philips twice.

The first traversal was made in the 1970's. That cycle also included some of the overtures, and became legendary from the day it was issued. I well remember how sad and dismayed many collectors were when Philips elected not to issue that set in the USA. It was only available in specialty stores in large cities for a premium price.

While maestro Masur and his orchestra are not part of the period instrument movement, period "forces" were used. By period "forces" I mean that they attempted to only use as many of any individual instrument as would likely have been used in the composer's lifetime, or better yet exactly what the composer specified if the composer did so. Period "forces" were becoming quite popular and accepted in the 1970's, and Masur's first Beethoven Symphony cycle played a major role in that growing acceptance.

Masur and his orchestra returned to the symphonies of Beethoven (minus the overtures this time) in 1990 and made a fresh traversal of the 9 for Philips again over the next 3 years. But there was much that was "new" about the second cycle. They were made withe "new" digital technology, not always a blessing in the 1980s but nearing maturity in the early 1990s. They used "new" critical editions of the scores by C.F. Peters that had been recently published then (the publisher, of course, was based in Leipzig). They were recorded in the "new" Gewandhaus (the concert auditorium from which the orchestra derives its name). In the intervening 20 years, Masur had become a much more international figure. He was appointed music director of the New York Philharmonic in 1991, right in the middle of the new Beethoven symphony cycle. With all the "newness", except perhaps the digital recording technology, there is lost a sense of familiarity. The orchestra and conductor are not as familiar with the score, and additionally the venue they are playing in. And conductor and orchestra are not as familiar with each other, given the maestro's commitments in other places.

The boxed set being reveiwed here contains the recordings from teh second traversal, the "new" cycle. As such, the set is a great bargain, 5 disks for about $8 per disk. The older recordings are still available in the Phiips Duo series (Amazon asin #s B00000417D, B0000041EO, B0000041EP, and B0000041EN) with other Philips recordings of some of the other orchestral works.

So which set is the better? I still think the earlier cycle is preferable. It is great to have the current set. Collectors interested n Masur's readings likely prefer a "classical" sound that does not modernize the music too much. And the newer scores lend themselves to this approach very well. But the earlier set produced some the same results just by reducing the size of the orchestra from the massive forces traditionally used by modern orchestras. The familiarity of conductor, orchestra, score, and venue work better together in the older recordings and make for a more all round pleasing experience.

Track List:

CD 1
Symphony No.5 in C minor, Op.67 (Ludwig van Beethoven)
1 1. Allegro con brio 07:19
2 2. Andante con moto 10:07
3 3. Allegro 08:32
4 4. Allegro 10:59
Symphony No.1 in C, Op.21 (Ludwig van Beethoven)
5 1. Adagio molto - Allegro con brio 08:27
6 2. Andante cantabile con moto 07:47
7 3. Menuetto (Allegro molto e vivace) 03:38
8 4. Finale (Adagio - Allegro molto e vivace) 05:46

CD 2
Symphony No.2 in D, Op.36 (Ludwig van Beethoven)
1 1. Adagio molto - Allegro con brio 12:02
2 2. Larghetto 10:58
3 3. Scherzo (Allegro) 04:02
4 4. Allegro molto 06:25
Symphony No.7 in A, Op.92 (Ludwig van Beethoven)
5 1. Poco sostenuto - Vivace 14:06
6 2. Allegretto 08:34
7 3. Presto - Assai meno presto 09:17
8 4. Allegro con brio 07:54

CD 3
Symphony No.9 in D minor, Op.125 - "Choral" (Ludwig van Beethoven)
1 1. Allegro ma non troppo, un poco maestoso 15:35
2 2. Molto vivace 11:34
3 3. Adagio molto e cantabile 14:46
4 4. Presto - 06:12
5 4. "O Freunde nicht diese Töne" -Bernd Weikl 00:47
6 4. Allegro assai -Sylvia McNair 02:54
7 4. Alla marcia (Allegro vivace assai) -Uwe Heilmann 04:28
8 4. Andante maestoso - Adagio non troppo, ma divoto -Rundfunkchor Leipzig 03:22
9 4. Allegro energico, sempre ben marcato -Rundfunkchor Leipzig 02:04
10 4. Allegro ma non tantoSylvia McNair 03:56

CD 4
Symphony No.3 in E flat, Op.55 -"Eroica" (Ludwig van Beethoven)
1 1. Allegro con brio 16:47
2 2. Marcia funebre (Adagio assai) 14:19
3 3. Scherzo (Allegro vivace) 05:37
4 4. Finale (Allegro molto) 11:20
Symphony No.8 in F, Op.93 (Ludwig van Beethoven)
5 1. Allegro vivace e con brio 09:48
6 2. Allegretto scherzando 04:26
7 3. Tempo di menuetto 04:36
8 4. Allegro vivace 07:32

CD 5
Symphony No.4 in B flat, Op.60 (Ludwig van Beethoven)
1 1. Adagio - Allegro vivace 11:09
2 2. Adagio 09:32
3 3. Allegro vivace 06:04
4 4. Allegro ma non troppo 06:47
Symphony No.6 in F, Op.68 -"Pastoral" (Ludwig van Beethoven)
5 1. Erwachen heiterer Empfindungen bei der Ankunft auf dem Lande: Allegro ma non troppo 11:59
6 2. Szene am Bach: (Andante molto mosso) 12:39
7 3. Lustiges Zusammensein der Landleute (Allegro) 05:43
8 4. Gewitter, Sturm (Allegro) 03:35
9 5. Hirtengesang. Frohe und dankbare Gefühle nach dem Sturm: Allegretto 08:42

Performers:
Gewandhausorchester Leipzig
Kurt Masur